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One convincing message can cost you more than any technical fault.

Phishing: How to Protect Your Staff and Company from Fake Messages

Phishing does not need advanced technical skill, only a well-timed message that seems to come from someone you trust. That is why security software is not enough, and every employee needs to know how to spot the trick.

Cloud, infrastructure and security 5 min read

By Nour Aldein Tleti. Updated .

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What is phishing and how do I protect my staff from it?

Phishing is an attempt to trick a person into revealing a password or verification code, transferring money, or opening a malicious file, through a message that impersonates a trusted party. Protection rests on short, repeated staff training, clear rules for verifying payment requests, and two-factor authentication so that a stolen password alone is not enough.

Forms of phishing that reach companies

Email that looks like a supplier’s
An invoice or a request to change the transfer account number, sent from an address one letter different from the real supplier’s.
Impersonation on WhatsApp
A message from an unknown number claiming to be the manager or a relative, asking for an urgent transfer or for a code you received by text.
Social media account alerts
A message saying the company page will be closed for a violation, with a link to a fake login page.
Prizes and tempting offers
A link to a prize, grant or job that asks for personal details or for an unknown app to be installed.

Signs that give a fake message away

Urgency and pressure
Phrases such as “immediately”, “within an hour” or “your account will be closed” are meant to stop you thinking.
A request for a verification code
No trusted party asks for the code you received by text. Whoever asks for it is trying to get into your account.
A link that does not match the sender
Long-press the link or hover over it before opening it, and check the actual site name.
Changed payment details
Any request to change an account number or payment method must be confirmed by calling a number you already know.
An unfamiliar style
Wording that does not sound like the sender’s usual way of writing, bearing in mind that some recent messages are very polished.

Why phishing works in our workplaces

Trust in people we know
Many transactions rely on personal acquaintance, so a message carrying a familiar name gets through without scrutiny.
The phone is the work device
When an employee runs all their work from a phone, it is hard to see the full link or the sender’s real address.
Transfer requests over chat
Being used to payment and transfer requests on WhatsApp makes a fake message look completely normal.
No training
Most employees have never had any security awareness training, so they do not know a verification code is a secret never to be shared.

A simple awareness programme for your team

  1. 01

    A short introductory session

    Show real examples of the messages that reach your sector, in plain language without complex jargon.

  2. 02

    The independent confirmation rule

    Any payment request or change to payment details is confirmed by phone or face to face, not by replying to the same message.

  3. 03

    An easy way to report

    A named person or internal group where staff can send any suspicious message without fear of blame.

  4. 04

    Regular reminders

    A new example shared in the work group every so often keeps people alert better than one annual lecture.

  5. 05

    Turn on two-factor authentication

    Even if an employee falls for the trick, the second step stops the attacker getting in with the password alone.

What happenedImmediate actionThen
You entered your password on a fake pageChange it at once from the official siteTurn on two-factor authentication and sign out of all devices
You gave a verification code to someoneTell your IT contact and start recovering the accountWarn your contacts about messages they may receive in your name
You opened a suspicious attachmentDisconnect the device from the networkHave it checked before it goes back into use
You transferred money because of the messageContact the bank or transfer provider immediatelyKeep all the messages and seek legal advice

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Frequently asked questions

Does phishing happen in Arabic too?

Yes. Many messages aimed at Arabic-speaking users are written in Arabic and use the names of local organisations or familiar occasions to look convincing.

Why are accountants and secretaries targeted more than others?

Because they handle payments, incoming mail and documents, so tricking them leads directly to a money transfer or access to sensitive data.

Should we punish an employee who falls for phishing?

Punishment pushes staff to hide mistakes. It is better to encourage quick reporting, because the first minutes decide how much damage is done.

Does antivirus software protect against phishing?

It helps block some links and attachments, but it cannot stop an employee typing their own password into a fake page. Awareness is the most important line of defence.

Relatives abroad send money requests on WhatsApp. How do we verify them?

Call the person by voice on their known number before any transfer, and agree within the family or company on a password or question strangers would not know.

Keep exploring

Need help with your organisation’s digital transformation?

Message ONE DIGITAL’s Syria branch on WhatsApp +963 936 503 899 or visit us in Hama. We’ll review your situation and suggest a practical first step.

WhatsApp Nour Aldein TletiCall +971 58 996 9118WhatsApp Syria branch +963 936 503 899

Discuss your project with ONE DIGITAL

Nour Aldein Tleti, Software Engineer & Digital Transformation Specialist
Nour Aldein Tleti

Software Engineer & Digital Transformation Specialist

Dr. Alaa Khoury, Economics, Banking & Accounting Specialist | Financial Analyst
Dr. Alaa Khoury

Economics, Banking & Accounting Specialist | Financial Analyst

info@onedigitalco.com

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